Gullfoss is a tiered waterfall, with a total height of 105 feet (32m).
Born from the Hvita River, the crevice is hidden from sight at close
range, making it appear as though the river simply vanishes into the
earth. There’s a famous story about a girl who walked barefoot from
Reykjavic to Gullfoss in order to protest the use of the falls for the
purpose of generating hydroelectric energy. She is said to have kept the
falls safe from inference, and as such, a statue has been erected in
her honor near the falls.
The Plitvice Waterfalls are a collection of tiered lakes and waterfalls,
stretching throughout Plitvice Lakes National Park in Croatia.
Considered to be one of the world's greatest natural wonders, Plitvice
Lakes National Park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.
Covering an area of 296 sq km, it is the oldest national park in
Southeast Europe, having been founded in 1949. Over 1.2 million visits
are recorded each year, making the park one of Croatia's largest tourist
attractions.
Yosemite Falls is a three-tiered, 2425 ft waterfall, situated in Yosemite
National Park, California. If the three tiers are considered as a
whole, Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America and the
fifth highest in the world. The three tiers include the Upper Fall
(1430ft), middle cascades (675ft) and the lower fall (320ft). The
waterfall is fed almost entirely by snowmelt, which can lead to the
water becoming little more than a trickle, or even stopping, at certain
times in the year.
Kaieteur Falls is a high volume, plunge waterfall situated in Guyana
within Kaieteur National Park. At a height of 741ft (226m), has the
‘largest single drop’ for a waterfall, in the world. It is five times
higher than Niagara Falls, and twice as tall as Victoria Falls. In the
Amerindian language, Kaieteur means ‘old-man-fall’, reportedly due to an
old man who was pushed over the falls on a boat by his relatives.
Huangguoshu Waterfall, situated in the province of Anshun, is one of the
largest waterfalls in China, at 255ft (77.8m) high. It’s name,
‘Huangguoshu’, literally translates to ‘yellow fruit tree’. Known as
the Huangguoshu Waterfall National Park, Chinas Tourism board have
classified the park at the highest possible level.
Dettifoss, the most powerful waterfall in Europe, falls 148 ft (45m)
into Iceland’s largest canyon, the Jokulsargljufur Canyon. Situated on
the Jokulsa a Fjollum river, which flows from the Vatnajokull glacier,
Dettifoss lies within the Vatnajokull National Park. In terms of volume
discharge, it is the largest waterfall in Europe. The famous composer,
Jon Leifs, wrote his work 'Dettifoss' after being inspired by the
waterfal1.
Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, has a total recorded height
of 3212ft (979m). It’s longest drop falls a total of 2648ft (807m) down
the side of the Auyantepui Mountain. The name, ‘Angel Falls’, is taken
from Jimmie Angel, an aviator who flew over the mountain in 1933. The
falls are also known as Kerepakupai VenĂ¡, in the Pemon language, which
means ‘waterfall of the deepest place’. Angel Falls is part of the
Canaima National Park in Venezuela, a UNESCO World Heritage site,
designated in 1994.
Niagara Falls is situated on the US and Canadian border, separating New
York State from the province of Ontario. It consists of three distinct
waterfalls; Horseshoe Falls, American Falls and Bridal Veil Falls, which
collectively boast the highest water flow rate on the globe.
Incredibly, six million cubic feet of water flows over Niagara Falls
every minute of every day. Niagara Falls undoubtedly offers one of the
most spectacular views in North America.
Declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1984, Iguazu Falls is
situated on the border of the southern region of Brazil and the
Argentine province of Misiones, and is often revered as the world’s most
spectacular waterfall. Iguazu Falls spans 2.7km (1.7m) in width, and
features 275 individual waterfalls, with heights ranging from 60-82m.
The name ‘Iguazu’ can be loosely translated from the indigenous Guarani
language as “big water”. Unsurprisingly, former first lady, Eleanor
Roosevelt, reportedly exclaimed “Poor Niagara” upon seeing Iguazu Falls
for the first time. Iguazu Falls, with its 275 waterfalls, impressive
width/depth, and diverse tropical climate, is undoubtedly one of the
most spectacular treasures of our natural world.
Victoria Falls, situated on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, is
perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world. Originating from the
Zambezi River, the Victoria Falls has the largest continuous sheet of
falling water in the world. In 1989, the Falls were declared as a UNESCO
World Heritage site. Victoria Falls is sometimes referred to by its
indigenous name, ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’, which means ‘The Smoke that Thunders’.